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Wondering
why banks are so un-cooperative on short-sales and foreclosures? Why
does it take 3 months or more to get bank approval of a great cash offer
on a short-sale? Follow the money!
Banks have perverse incentives to hang on to unproductive loans.
Sure, some properties are moving thru the pipeline, but only enough to
avoid charges of obstructionism. Banks must appear to be cooperative,
but the backlog (with the complicity of government) is still horrendous,
especially with higher-value properties.
Follow this example – if a loan on a 100K house goes bad and the
house is sold for $60k the bank loses $40k. That’s not the worst part.
THE REST OF THE STORY
The magic of banking is that banks are allowed to lend as much as $50
for every dollar in their capital account.*
Writing off $40k means they must forego loaning $2million (50 x $40k).
The interest on $2million at 5% is $100k, so writing that loan down by
$40k also costs them $100k in interest, for a total loss of $140k the
first year, plus a diminishing $100k per year thereafter.
No wonder banks are dragging their feet and only dribbling out
sufficient toxic assets to APPEAR cooperative!
This explains why banks are still incentivized to accumulate toxic
loans. They are better off holding bad loans and continuing to lend at
multiples of that high phony number, than recognizing the loss. This
also explains why troubled investment behemoths (Morgan Stanley, Goldman
Sachs) were converted to banks during the Sept-Oct 2008 crisis -- it was
the perfect political opportunity to get a quick bank charter and “create
new liquidity”.
BOGUS VALUATIONS
None of this would be possible without a little
accounting trick. In March 2009 pressure from Obama and CONgress changed
the rules promulgated by a group of 5 politically-influenced
super-accountants called the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
They now allow three levels of valuation in their Rule 157 that defines
how assets must be valued.
1.
Lower Of Cost, or Market Value conservative accounting rules used
to require valuing assets so that the bad loan showed on the books at
$60k to reflect its real market value. That standard is still used for
valuing stocks, bonds, gold, anything where an active market produces an
easily obtainable market price.
2.
Mark to Model got two wizards the Nobel Prize in Economics. Using
a lot of fancy calculus that would make your head spin, they claimed the
ability to value a portfolio of mortgages according to all the risk
factors inherent in that investment. That led to the derivatives
cesspool known as Mortgage Backed Securities. When I asked a
world-renowned statistician what went wrong, he simply replied “Garbage
in – garbage out” – a model is only as good as the validity of its
assumptions, and theirs were naive. When multiple factors all
declined at the same time, the model failed". This bogus model is
still used for mortgage pools (about 15,000 mortgages) where statistics
theoretically apply.
3.
Mark-To-Make-Believe values, permitted by loosening FASB Rule 157
in March 2009, makes fairy-tale accounting possible. Lenders can now
carry a bad mortgage on their books at values having no basis in the
reality of today’s market. They are permitted to make their own
assumptions for mortgage payback which would be ruined by taking the
loss. CONgress does not deal with the real world, so this kind of
accounting makes perfect sense to them.
HONESTY IS ESSENTIAL
America grew to a powerhouse because of honesty - more than anywhere
in the world.
Honesty was the lubricant that made free enterprise run smoothly.
Without honesty there is friction, and government steps in to gum up the
works.
Honest balance sheets are an essential component of lending.
Playing games with the rules (dishonesty) erodes confidence, and people’s
willingness to buy or invest.
If the political elites understood economics and set aside their own
greed, they would just flush the toilet on bad loans and make-believe
financial statements; then we could get on the road to recovery.
FUTURE IMPLICATIONS
In classical economic theory pumping trillions in fiat cash into the
economy would result in inflation. But it has not happened, even when
looking at REAL
inflation versus the manipulated number publicized. The
inflation-adjusted GDP (total value of goods and services produced) and
the Labor Force
Participation Rate (a better measure of economic health) are
declining despite rising stock market indices. Why? Economist Milton
& Rose Friedman defined inflation as too much money chasing too few
goods. The operative word is CHASING! Banks are unwilling to lend to
other banks or businesses when they know their own balance sheets are
full of fluff, so logically everyone else's must be even worse. They
can't trust the financial statements, so they have not been lending.
There is no multiplier effect, thus no CHASING. Instead, big banks and
"investors" bet on derivatives and that bubble has grown to $630
trillion dollars (updated 2014) in face value (plus unreported
private contracts) on phony balance sheets. For perspective, the value
of all the real estate in the world is estimated at $50 trillion. The
bubble WILL burst. The question is when.
______________
PostScripts:
See The Great American Bank
Robbery
Video
- Lecture at the Hammer Institute
By William K. Black, a liberal regulator who details the failure of
regulation.
Dump
the Debt! Default is the Responsible Alternative
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